Gillian R. Knapp
Department of Astrophysical Sciences
Princeton University
The SDSS uses a dedicated 2.5 m telescope
to make a simultaneous photometric
survey of a quarter of the sky in five
optical bands to a depth of about 23rd
magnitude with photometric precision
of about 2%, and a spectroscopic
survey of a million galaxies selected
from the photometric data. The SDSS
has obtained about 2,000 square degrees
of imaging and 150,000 spectra, and
the first public data release is scheduled
for early June 2001.
The SDSS data have been used to investigate
astronomical subjects from
asteroids to quasars. Among the
highlights of the first two years of
astronomical results are the discovery
of more than a hundred quasars
at z > 4, including several at z > 5
and extending the observed redshift
range above z = 6; the measurement of
the mass-to-light ratios of blue and
red galaxies and of clusters by weak
lensing: the clean separation of
spiral and elliptical galaxies by color
to faint magnitudes: the measurement
of structure in the halo of the Galaxy;
the discovery of many field brown
dwarfs and the characterization of spectral
types to late T; and the discovery
of new Kuiper Belt objects.