Doug Michael
Senior Research Associate
Caltech
Data on neutrino oscillations, especially
atmospheric neutrino data are
better than ever. It is now very
clear that something is happening to
neutrinos produced in the atmosphere
as they traverse the earth and
furthermore that neutrino oscillations
provide a good explanation. The
addition of the solar neutrino problem
and claimed appearance of
electron-antineutrinos in a muon antineutrino
beam in the LSND
experiment add to the intrigue.
The question being asked in oscillation
experiments is evolving from "if there
is an effect" to "what is the source
of the effect". Over the last
couple of years, the literature has filled with
competing explanations, some being tied
to the fundamental physics of
grand unification. In this talk,
I will review the status of existing data on
neutrino oscillations, visit some of
the proposed models to explain the
observed effects (with a focus on experimental
observables that can
distinguish between the models) and
discuss new experiments either
running now or in preparation which
can add new information which
will help to clarify the picture over
the next several years. I will
particularly focus on the oscillation
region associated with the atmospheric
neutrinos and the pursuit of "long-baseline"
experiments to provide
precision measurements, in particular
the MINOS (Main Injector Neutrino
Oscillation Search) experiment at Fermilab.