Paul Steinhardt
Princeton University
A decade ago, the composition of the
universe appeared to
be a simple story: five per cent ordinary
matter and
ninety-five percent dark matter, where
the latter most likely
consists of weakly interacting massive
particles. Today,
growing evidence suggests that matter,
both ordinary and
dark combined, is but a minor player
in the universe. Most
of the energy consists of some ubiquitous
dark energy with
the remarkable property that it is gravitationally
self-repulsive,
causing the expansion of the universe
to accelerate outwards.
Also, some evidence suggests that the
dark matter itself may
have more complex properties than previously
supposed.
This talk will discuss the evidence
and some of the theoretical
explanations that are being explored.